Anime has evolved over many decades, ever since its start with The Dull Sword in 1917. It is currently in the best shape of its life, being one of the most popular mediums in the world because of its creativity and stunning animation. However, a turning point for anime was in the 1990s, a decade when it reached the West and started its conquest over everyone’s TV screen. From Mobile Suit Gundam Wing to Rurouni Kenshin, there are many quality anime from this time.
However, some shows are more than just good; they are essential and must-watch classics. A set of anime defined the decade and encapsulated what it meant to live during this time, whether it be the culture, climate, type of show or influence. These ten animes prove to be essential classics synonymous with the ’90s because of their influence, quality, cultural impact, and how they shaped the anime scene.
10
‘Great Teacher Onizuka’ (1999)
Studio: Pierrot
High school is the most popular setting in anime, mainly because of its demographic, but either way, it has proven to draw in massive crowds. Great Teacher Onizuka follows the titular delinquent, who aims to become a student teacher for less than credible reasons. However, after they assign him to the notorious class that constantly tortures their teachers, his unorthodox methods might be just what these kids need to straighten them out.
GTO might have only influenced the ’90s for half a year until the next millennium, but it did have a cultural impact during that time. Not only did it produce many popular memes, but it is best known for redefining the delinquent genre that was prevalent at the time. It gave fans what they wanted with entertaining punk action and shaped the humor of this era alongside its inspirational moments, creating one of the greatest comedy anime.
Great Teacher Onizuka
- Release Date
-
June 30, 1999
- Cast
-
Wataru Takagi
, Junko Noda
, Isshin Chiba
, Junichi Suwabe
, Kazuhiro Nakata
, Fumiko Orikasa
, Kotono Mitsuishi
, Hikaru Midorikawa
, Naoki Yanagi
, Tomokazu Seki
, Ayako Kawasumi
, Yoshiko Okamoto
, Katsumi Suzuki
, Cho
, Akemi Okamura
, Kousuke Okano - Seasons
-
1
WATCH ON CRUNCHYROLL
9
‘Serial Experiments Lain’ (1998)
Studio: Triangle Staff
If viewers enjoyed The Matrix, Serial Experiments Lain might be the perfect anime for them. The series follows the titular introverted middle schooler who delves into the deep dark web after receiving an email from her deceased classmate. The Wired is a mysterious place containing dark truths which begin to blur with the truth and reality as Lain seemingly holds all the answers in this classic cyberpunk anime.
Serial Experiments Lain may not be the most popular show on this list, but it certainly had a massive impact on internet culture during its time. This anime was ahead of its time in depicting the horrors of the internet, people’s reliance on technology, and how this obsession can destroy one’s life. Serial Experiments Lain eerily predicted the future, making it a staple of the ’90s, which played on this fear and made it one of the darkest anime ever.
- Release Date
-
July 13, 1999
- Cast
-
Kaori Shimizu
, Bridget Hoffman
, Dan Lorge
, Ali Moriizumi
, Ayako Kawasumi
, Yôko Asada
, Patricia Ja Lee
, Randy McPherson - Seasons
-
1
- Creator(s)
-
Yasuyuki Ueda
WATCH ON CRUNCHYROLL
8
‘Cowboy Bebop’ (1998)
Studio: Sunrise
Every fan knows of Cowboy Bebop, the remarkably popular anime that received a less noteworthy live-action adaptation. The anime follows Spike Spiegel and Jet, two bounty hunters who travel the galaxy searching for dangerous criminals. Making a living cleaning the cosmos, they form a ragtag team with other members. However, Spike’s haunting past catches up with him, putting him and those around him in danger.
It may shock fans to see Cowboy Bebop so low on this list, considering it is one of the greatest anime of all time, but that should go to show the influence of other ’90s anime. Its style was completely unique, mixing sci-fi with 1950s spy noir and Jazz music. This anime has a classy and extravagant story that would make its mark on TV and become widely influential, making it one of the greatest sci-fi anime of all time.
Cowboy Bebop
- Release Date
-
April 3, 1998
- Cast
-
Koichi Yamadera
, Steve Blum
, Megumi Hayashibara
, Wendee Lee
, Unshô Ishizuka
, Beau Billingslea
, Aoi Tada
, Melissa Fahn - Seasons
-
1
- Finale Year
-
November 30, 1998
- Writers
-
Keiko Nobumoto
, Shinichirô Watanabe - Network
-
Adult Swim
- Franchise(s)
-
Cowboy Bebop
7
‘Slam Dunk’ (1993)
Studio: Toei Animation
As one of the most popular sports in the world, it’s only fitting for basketball to get many anime series. Slam Dunk, written by the legendary Takehiko Inoue, follows Hanamichi, a tall delinquent with a lousy track record. Desperate for a girlfriend, Hanamichi fervently agrees to join the basketball club when a girl asks him. Despite a secret hatred for the sport, he slowly learns the joy of shared camaraderie and the challenge of the sport.
Slam Dunk is definitely popular, but not on the level of some of the other shows in the West. However, this anime single-handedly caused the basketball boom in Japan, inspiring hoards of kids and young men to take up the sport and forever changing the sporting climate in the country. Its effects can still be felt today, easily making it an anime that defined the ’90s, in Japan at least. The quality of enjoyment of the anime is also a highlight, making it one of the best sports anime.
Slam Dunk
- Release Date
-
October 6, 1993
- Cast
-
Hisao Egawa
, Eriko Hara
, Akiko Hiramatsu
, Yukimasa Kishino
, Takeshi Kusao
, Hikaru Midorikawa
, Toshiyuki Morikawa
, Tomomichi Nishimura
, Ryôtarô Okiayu
, Yoku Shioya
, Hideyuki Tanaka - Seasons
-
1
- Creator(s)
-
Takehiko Inoue
- Writers
-
Nobuaki Kishima
, Yoshiyuki Suga
WATCH ON NETFLIX
6
‘Yu Yu Hakusho’ (1992)
Studio: Pierrot
Yu Yu Hakusho was created by Yoshihiro Togashi, who later wrote the well-renowned Hunter x Hunter. Yu Yu Hakusho was his first classic series, which follows Yusuke Urameshi after his premature and pointless death. With the spirit realm authorities not prepared to send him to the pearly gates, they give Yusuke a series of tasks to get his life back, ultimately resulting in him becoming a spirit detective, defending the country from evil curses and demons.
The anime isn’t perfect, specifically the horribly rushed final arc, but it is still a revolutionary series that influenced countless future titles. This was when battle shōnen anime took off, with Yu Yu Hakusho pioneering the genre with fun battles, a unique protagonist, and character development. This anime encapsulates the ’90s vibe more than any other show, from its art style, characters, animation, and atmosphere.
- Release Date
-
October 10, 1992
- Cast
-
Nozomu Sasaki
, Shigeru Chiba
, Megumi Ogata
, Nobuyuki Hiyama
, Yuri Amano
, Hisako Kyôda
, Mayumi Tanaka
, Ai Orikasa
, Sanae Miyuki - Seasons
-
4
- Creator(s)
-
Yoshihiro Togashi
5
‘Initial D’ (1998)
Studios: Gallop, Studio Comet, and Studio Deen
With a sequel series called MF Ghost currently airing, Initial D is a racing anime that took the world by storm. Takumi is an average high school student who occasionally delivers tofu across the city in his dad’s car. Despite his disinterest in motorsports and cars, he has a knack for driving and drifting, which he proves after coincidentally overtaking the Red Suns, a professional drift group. Thus begins his journey into the underground drifting scene.
Whether fans know Initial D from the actual anime or the slew of memes it spawned from its OST, it has impacted internet culture in the same way. This underrated ’90s anime produces some of the most exciting and entertaining sequences, with drifting being a surprisingly hype-inducing sport. However, the iconic déjà vu theme would establish a whole culture of memes, making its legacy on the internet forever.
Initial D: First Stage
- Release Date
-
April 19, 1998
- Cast
-
Shin-ichiro Miki
, Tomokazu Seki
, Kazuki Yao
, Mitsuo Iwata
, Osamu Hosoi
, Takehito Koyasu
, Wataru Takagi
, Unsho Ishizuka
, Tomomichi Nishimura
, Kousuke Okano
, Ayako Kawasumi
, Rintaro Nishi
, Nobuyuki Tanaka
, Nobuyuki Hiyama
, Ryokichi Takahashi
, Yumi Kakazu
, Michiko Neya
, Yasunori Matsumoto - Seasons
-
1
- Creator(s)
-
Shuichi Shigeno
- Writers
-
Koji Kaneda
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4
‘Neon Genesis Evangelion’ (1995)
Studios: Gainax and Tatsunoko Production
Neon Genesis Evangelion is a legendary anime directed by the equally iconic Hideaki Anno, one of the greatest anime directors of all time. Shinji Ikari wants an everyday life, but in a world with multiple catastrophes and alien-like angels, his father forces him to pilot a mech in order to protect the world. However, Shinji must have his past, present and future trauma as he and others battle these angels, unaware of the dark truth.
From its critical acclaim to its cultural impact, Neon Genesis Evangelion is an essential anime every fan must watch. With heavy themes and important messages, this complex show has experimental aspects. It pushed the boundaries of storytelling and impressed with some of the best visuals in animation. Neon Genesis Evangelion remains incredibly popular but dominated the ’90s, cementing itself as culturally impactful.
Neon Genesis Evangelion
- Release Date
-
August 20, 1997
- Creator
-
- Cast
-
Megumi Ogata
, Megumi Hayashibara
, Kotono Mitsuishi
, Spike Spencer
, Allison Keith-Shipp
, Sue Ulu
, Amanda Winn Lee
, Tristan MacAvery - Seasons
-
1
- Directors
-
WATCH ON NETFLIX
3
‘Sailor Moon’ (1992)
Studio: Toei Animation
Most anime falls under the shōnen demographic, which aims towards boys/teenagers and includes many popular shows, including One Piece and Naruto. However, on the opposite side is the shojo demographic, meant for girls/teenagers. While these anime aren’t as famous, there are still some legendary shows, such as Sailor Moon, which follows Usagi after she gains the power to transform and defend Earth from an evil queen.
Despite the West’s best efforts to censor Sailor Moon, the anime still found ways to inspire young girls worldwide. This show is a staple in the anime community because of its powerful message and influence over the younger generation at the time. It dealt with heavy themes and revolutionized its genre by depicting femininity as a strength but also developing and maturing the protagonist. Its vibe, atmosphere, animation, style, humor, and action have a clear ’90s tone, cementing its popularity.
- Release Date
-
March 7, 1992
- Cast
-
Kotono Mitsuishi
, Aya Hisakawa
, Michie Tomizawa
, Emi Shinohara
, Rica Fukami
, Tôru Furuya
, Keiko Han
, Kae Araki
, Yasuhiro Takato - Main Genre
-
Fantasy
- Seasons
-
5
- Creator(s)
-
Naoko Takeuchi
- Writers
-
Sukehiro Tomita
- Streaming Service(s)
-
Hulu
WATCH ON HULU
2
‘Dragon Ball Z’ (1989)
Studio: Toei Animation
While Dragon Ball Z isn’t technically a ’90s anime since it came out in 1989, its impact wasn’t felt until that decade, for which it would dominate throughout. Five years after the World Martial Arts Tournament, Goku lives peacefully with his wife, Chi Chi and son, Gohan. However, after the sudden arrival of his long-lost brother, Goku learns he is part of an evil alien race sent to destroy Earth.
It may shock many fans that Dragon Ball Z isn’t number one on this list, considering it is probably the most influential anime of all time. This anime didn’t just define the ’90s but trailblazed the formula for anime for years to come, influencing some of the most popular series ever. No anime has a further reach than Dragon Ball Z, which defined anime to millions of people around the world in the ’90s and became nearly perfect anime.
Dragon Ball Z
- Release Date
-
April 26, 1989
- Cast
-
Masako Nozawa
, Ryou Horikawa
, Hiromi Tsuru
, Hiroko Emori
, Shigeru Chiba
, Naoko Watanabe
, Mayumi Tanaka
, Naoki Tatsuta
, Yukimasa Kishino - Seasons
-
9
- Creator(s)
-
Akira Toriyama
- Writers
-
Akira Toriyama
, Takao Koyama
1
‘Pokémon’ (1997)
Studio: OLM
If fans were shocked that Dragon Ball Z wasn’t at the top of this list, they should now understand why. Pokémon is a timeless franchise, which started as a pair of video games but later became a hit anime. Following the forever ten-year-old Ash Ketchum, fans go on a journey with him as he explores different regions, catching every Pokémon, beating gym leaders, and foiling the plans of Team Rocket to become the very best.
Pokémon is an essential franchise in every decade, but it started in the ’90s, ushering in a new era of popularity and influence. It created a winning formula, as exploring new worlds and catching wonderous Pokémon appealed to millions of people. Fans could play the games, collect the cards, and watch the anime, absorbing themselves in everything Pokémon. Everyone would agree that it is an essential anime/series that defined more than just the ’90s.
- Release Date
-
April 1, 1997
- Creator
-
- Cast
-
Rica Matsumoto
, Mayumi Iizuka
, Yūji Ueda
, Tomokazu Seki
, Kaori Suzuki
, Fushigi Yamada
, Megumi Toyoguchi - Seasons
-
25
- Producers
-
Takemoto Mori
, Tsunekazu Ishihara
, Keisuke Iwata - Writers
-
Takeshi Shudo
, Junki Takegami
, Atsuhiro Tomioka
, Aya Matsui
, Shoji Yonemura
, Dai Saito - Streaming Service(s)
-
Hulu
, Netflix - Franchise(s)
-
Pokemon
